In Hungary, many transactions related to administrative tasks happen through so called “yellow checks”. These are in fact postal payment slips that let people without bank accounts take care of payment transfers. At the same time, the yellow check is widely used by the population in general. Learn how.
Check as an individual form of payment does not exist in Hungary, unlike many English-speaking countries. What you can often hear being referred to as the “yellow check” (or sometimes the “white check”) is in fact a special form that provides instructions for payment through the Hungarian Post. Other similar concepts that can help you better understand how the yellow check works include the following:
The yellow check may seem a relic from a time before easy online banking and card payments. That is not the case, however, as a significant proportion of customer payments toward banks, insurance companies, government offices, and utility providers happens through these checks in Hungary, meaning around 20-50%, depending on the provider.
The main advantage of this form of payment is that it is available to everyone, even those without a bank account or a debit card – which is currently around 20% of the population in Hungary. As a result, the postal payment slip continues to be the default when a provider asks for payment, although normally it is easy to ask for another payment method.
You can pay for a yellow check:
Most postal payment slips are yellow, which is why they are referred to as yellow checks. The difference between white and yellow checks concerns how the money is transferred to (so how much the transfer costs) the recipient. There is no difference for the payer.
The yellow check is a postal payment slip roughly the size of the third of an A4 sheet of paper. It has two main sections, and there is a perforation between them. The two main sections should be filled with the same information of payer and recipient. If you receive such a check from e.g. a utility provider, it most probably comes prefilled with all the relevant information, complete with a QR code.
The yellow check was originally invented for making cash payment at the post office to the account of any recipient. At the post office, you can give the payment slip to the clerk together with the right amount of cash, and the Hungarian Post will take care of the transaction. After registering the information on the slip and stamping it, the clerk will tear the check along the perforation and give you the smaller part as a receipt, which you should keep as a proof of the transaction (in Hungarian, it is called a “feladóvevény”).
These days you can also pay by card if the post office has a POS terminal. Ask the clerk before you hand over the slip.
In some places, there are separate terminals where you can pay checks without the assistance of a clerk. You can find a list of available terminals here. (However, as mobile apps are on the rise, the number of terminals is quickly decreasing.)
At a terminal, you can pay for both yellow and white checks by cash or by card. However, if there is no QR code on the check, you can pay only by card.
You can only use mobile apps for checks that have a QR code. The app can scan the QR code on the payment slip and you can pay the required amount with your card already registered in the app.
If none of the above methods appeals to you, you can complete the payment by wire transfer as well. The yellow check you get from a provider should include every information required for that, such as the bank account number of the recipient and the payer ID (“befizetőazonosító”, which you should indicate in the comment field). Feel free to take advantage of the options of online banking and simply transfer the amount from your bank account.
You should pay for such a check only if you know the recipient and you are sure the payment request is valid. This can be a case when you receive a utility bill. (Sometimes scammers can send you checks that seem to be from providers you are not even registered with. Make sure to examine the data of the recipient before payment.)
If you want to pay the check, you can choose from the above mentioned methods: at a post office, at a terminal, online, or with a wire transfer. Choose the method most convenient to you. If you pay the yellow check in person, keep the receipt for future reference.
Helpers Hungary provides assistance related to immigration and business setup to people living, working, and doing business in Hungary. While our focus is on supporting small and medium-size businesses, we do our best to make life easier for everyone navigating Hungarian administration.
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